{"id":12190,"date":"2026-03-09T19:24:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T19:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/?post_type=course_new&#038;p=12190"},"modified":"2026-04-07T14:49:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T14:49:34","slug":"crude-oil-refining-trading-risk-management-essentials","status":"publish","type":"course_new","link":"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/ar\/course_new\/crude-oil-refining-trading-risk-management-essentials\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.register-btn{\n  display:inline-flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  gap:8px;\n  background:#6b634b;\n  color:#fff !important;\n  padding:12px 24px;\n  font-size:14px;\n  font-weight:600;\n  border-radius:8px;\n  text-decoration:none !important;\n  transition:all 0.3s ease;\n  box-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n}\n\n.register-btn:hover{\n  background:#d3d3d3;\n  transform:translateY(-2px);\n  box-shadow:0 10px 22px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n  color:#6b634b !important;\n}\n\n.btn-icon{\n  font-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/ar\/registor\/\" class=\"register-btn\">\n  <span class=\"btn-icon\">\u2192<\/span>\n  <span>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span>\n<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Completion AchievementParticipants receive a recognized certificate upon successful completion. Delivery MethodInstructor-Led &#8230; <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":12730,"template":"","course_categories":[281,282,280,290,299],"cities":[],"class_list":["post-12190","course_new","type-course_new","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","course_categories-abha","course_categories-al-khobar","course_categories-alula","course_categories-dubai-uae","course_categories-maintenance-engineering-training"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-scaled.jpg",2560,1705,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-1536x1023.jpg",1536,1023,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-2048x1364.jpg",2048,1364,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-18x12.jpg",18,12,true],"codevz_360_320":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-360x320.jpg",360,320,true],"codevz_600_600":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"codevz_1200_200":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-1200x200.jpg",1200,200,true],"codevz_1200_500":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-1200x500.jpg",1200,500,true],"codevz_600_1000":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-600x1000.jpg",600,1000,true],"codevz_600_9999":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-1000x666.jpg",1000,666,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pexels-michael-pointner-134459625-15893881-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/ar\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Completion AchievementParticipants receive a recognized certificate upon successful completion. Delivery MethodInstructor-Led ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course_new\/12190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course_new"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/course_new"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"course_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course_categories?post=12190"},{"taxonomy":"cities","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maftacademy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cities?post=12190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}